The Konkan region of Maharashtra falls under high rainfall zone and large reservoirs area are available for culture based capture fish production. Thenohanellus catlae; Myxobolus bengalensis; M. catlae; M. hosadurgensis, Aeromonas hydrophila; A. sorbia; Aphanomyces invadans, Aquatic Animal Pathogen and Quarantine Information System - AAPQIS, Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species - DIAS, FAO FishStatJ – Universal software for fishery statistical time series, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific - NACA, Eye, optic nerves and brain affected; cornea of eye vascularised & becomes opaque; subsequently eye ball gets putrefied, leading to death, Ulcerations; exophthalmia; abdominal distension, Destroy badly infected fish; disinfect affected ponds with 0.5 ppm solution of KMnO, Raised white plaques, often with reddish peripheral zone leading to haemorrhagic spots on body, Body scales stretch out resembling pine cone; inflammation; ulceration; exophthalmia; abdominal distension, Mould grows like cotton wool on body, penetrating into the muscle; morbid muscle rot, Fungus grows out through gill blood vessels and causes necrosis of surrounding tissues; yellow-brown discolouration & disintegration of gill tissues, Addition of quick lime (50-100 kg/ha) to affected ponds; in case of limited infections, use 3-5% NaCl bath for 5-10 minutes, or 5 ppm KMnO, Skin, fin rays & operculum covered with white spores; sick fish keep rubbing against hard substratum, Dip in 1:5 000 formalin solution for 1 hour for 7-10 days or in 2% NaCl for 7-10 days; affected ponds should be disinfected with quicklime at 200 kg/ha, Invasion of parasites in skin & gill region, 2-3% NaCl bath for 5-10 minutes or 4 ppm KMnO, Weakness; emaciation; raising of scales along their posterior margins; scale loss; perforation of scales; loss of chromatophores, Reduce density; add yeast to feed (1 g/kg); 2-3% NaCl bath, Gill, fin & skin affected; excessive mucus secretion, 3-5% NaCl dip treatment for 5-10 minutes; 100 ppm formalin bath; treat affected ponds with 25 ppm formalin or 4 ppm KMnO, Black nodules due to metacercarial cysts in the host body; infects eye and causes blindness, Parasites visible to naked eye attached to head & fin rays; haemorrhagic spots found in chronic cases, Drain and dry ponds showing severe Argulus infection; short duration 5 ppm KMnO, Large red or grey shallow ulcers with necrotic areas on skin; fungus extends deep into the musculature; lesions of acute dermatitis and ulcers, 200 kg/ha quicklime or 0.1 ppm CIFAX (a CIFA, India formulation). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationsfor a world without hunger. 1. During the exposure period, all three fish species showed negative growth with weight increment values of -0.22, -0.72 and -3.90g, respectively. April to July is the best period for laying of eggs. Application of the principles of Article 9 of the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries would be appropriate. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. Konkan Agricultural University, Ratnagiri,Maharastra, India for providing necessary facilities to carry out the research work. Feeding and feed management of Indian major carps in Andhra Pradesh, India. On an average, a female catla fish contains about 2 to 3 million eggs. catla fish benefits, catla fish growth period, catla fish in hindi, catla fish price, catla fish eggs, catla fish farming profit, catla catla characters, big catla fish, big catla fish catching, 578. Rohu do not grow as rapidly as catla or the Chinese major carp, attaining around 500–1000 g in the first year under good farm conditions. Shrimp and carp aquaculture and the environment. Thane, Maharashtra Jena, J.K., Aravindakshan, P.K. A powdered mixture of rice bran and oilcake is the common supplementary feed. The stocking density of spawn Catla catla at the rate of 6 no l-1 achieved better growth and survival in green water system with harvested rain water in cement tank and there was no significant changes on water quality parameters. A first report on quadruple spawning of Catla catla (Ham.). Handbook of Zoological Survey of India, Volume 2. Its higher growth rate and compatibility with other major carps, specific surface feeding habit, and consumer preference have increased its popularity in carp polyculture systems among the fish farmers in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, Pakistan and Thailand. [Draft report]. Zooplankton samples were preserved first in procaine and then in 4% formalin before identification. & Jhingran, A.G. 1991. Whereas, the value of ammonia-nitrogen, nitrite-nitrogen, and nitrate-nitrogen increased with the increase in the stocking density. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India. Singh, D.M. 1Faculty of Fishery Science, (Dr. B.S. Fish growth rates differed significantly (P < 0.05) with CHO: L ratio in the diets. 1981. In some cases antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals have been used in treatment but their inclusion in this table does not imply an FAO recommendation. Commercial feed (Sunder’s feed) was used as control. The gut microbiota of catla fish in case of TSA agar media ranged from 1.1~2.5×105 to 3.3~7.2×106 CFU/mL and in case of MRS agar media 1.0~3.0×103 to 3.4~5.2×104 CFU/mL were estimated. The roof gutters were fitted to PVC pipe for collecting the harvested water in large cement storage tank. The commercial farming of catla fish is very high due to its fast growth and market demand. Improvements in induced breeding and seed production, which have removed the reliance on the capture of natural riverine seed. from Lake Pichhola, Udaipur, Rajasthan”. Hindustan Publishing Corporation (India), Delhi, India. After acclimation period of two weeks, fish were transferred into glass aquaria of 70 L water capacity for growth trials. In the present study growth and survival were reduced by increasing stocking density. The experiment was conducted up to 16 days for the spawn to attain the fry stage. The marginal increase in calcium hardness and magnesium hardness were observed during culture period and the values were within the acceptable limit. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi, India. Shrimp and carp aquaculture and the environment. Furthermore, the compatibility of catla in polyculture systems with regard to habitat preference and feeding habits is good. A comparative study of growth rate of rohu - mrigal and mrigal - rohu hybrids and their parental species. The growth of mrigal is poorer than that of catla or rohu. Pillay T.V.R., Kutty M.N., Aquaculture Principles and Practices, 4. The maximum specific growth rate of 5.56±0.08% was observed in T1 whereas T4 showed the minimum specific growth of 4.62±0.09%, which showed significant difference (P<0.05) in the specific growth rate (%)Catla catla spawn stocked at different densities. Khoke, U.C. The present study on the effect of green water system with harvested rain water on growth performance of freshwater fish Catla catla. Pre-stocking nursery pond preparation includes the removal of aquatic weeds and predatory fishes, followed by liming and fertilization with organic manures and inorganic fertilizers. 32, FAO, Rome, Italy. The natural distribution of catla seems to be governed by temperature dependency rather than latitude and longitude. On an average, a female catla fish contains about 2 to 3 million eggs. 49-52. After the experimental period, there was a significant decrease in anaerobic bacteria and a significant colonization of candidate probiotics in guts of fish fed with flocculated algae‐enriched Artemia. Treatment: Drown the fish into formalin solution@0.02% for 7-10 days for 1 hour. [Draft report], Pathak, S.C. & Palanisamy, K. 1995. To meet diverse requirements of our clients in the best possible manner, we are offering a comprehensive Catla Fish at very reasonable price. Catla are marketed mostly in local markets, where they are sold fresh. 2AARM, SERD, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani-12120, Thailand, Corresponding author Email: brc15672@gmail.com, DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.5.1.08. The values were found to be in an optimal range and this might be due the use of harvested rain water containing calcium hardness and magnesium hardness. The marketing of this species mostly relies on domestic markets, where it is sold fresh. In: Regional Study and Workshop on Aquaculture Sustainability and the Environment. Basavaraju, Y. Manila, Asian Development Bank & Bangkok, Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific. Legendre H, Saurin H., Adou C., Suitable of Brackish water tilapia species from the Ivore coast for lagoon aquaculture. Applied Ichthyololy, 20:123-127 (2004). Post-harvest processing and value-addition of this species is almost non-existent at present in any of the producing countries. The overall survival in these fingerling rearing systems ranges from 60 to 70 percent. Mount D.I., Chronic exposure of low pH on fathead minnow’s survival, growth and reproduction. Catla, the second most important species after rohu (mrigal is third), is used as the surface feeder component in Indian major carp polyculture systems. Consumers generally prefer catla to be large 1-2 kg. Saraceni C. and Ruggiu D., Techniques for sampling water and phytoplankton, In: Vollenweider R. A. Regional Study and Workshop on Aquaculture Sustainability and the Environment. The overall observations and results of this present study showed that underutilized rain water can be used for rearing freshwater fish seed by developing green water system in cemented tanks. Fish fry appeared healthy at the end of experimental trials with survival ranging from 26.50±0.07to 45.20±0.13%, which are significantly different among all the treatments of fish while there were a number of mortalities unrelated to diet. Shrimp and carp aquaculture and the environment. J. Pandey P.K., Panda S.N., Panigrahi B., Sizing on-farm reservoir for crop- fish integration in rain fed farming systems in Eastern India. Where only catla are stocked, earthen nurseries are stocked at 3-10 million/ha and cement nurseries at 10-20 million/ha. Genus: Catla Species: Catla Catla fish is the one of the popular fresh water fishes grown throughout india and identified as a indian carp. Taxonomy [ edit ] The catla was formerly listed as the only species in the genus Catla , … In the six-species composite system with rohu, mrigal, common carp, grass carp and silver carp, catla shares the upper feeding niche of the pond with silver carp. They were slowly released into cement tanks, half filled with bore water and seasoned over night. The animals were counted in a 1ml Sedgewick-Rafter Chamber. The experimental tanks were cleaned daily with the soft scrubber and siphoning of uneaten feed and fecal matter was performed after feeding. whereas T4 showed the average weight gain of 512.70±20.87%, which showed significantly different (P<0.05) among all the treatments of stocking densities. Catla fry are reared along with rohu and mrigala in equal proportions at combined densities of 0.2-0.3 million fry/ha. But this will require hormonal induction. Water Research, 7:987-993 (1973). For this purpose, Catla catla fish, weighing approximately 230–235 g, were randomly divided into four groups and then exposed to acute doses of Cu (1.25 ppm), Cd (4.5 ppm), and their mixture (2.25 ppm) for 96 h and then 20, 30, and 40% respectively for a period of 30 days. Fisheries can be wild or farmed. Shrimp and carp aquaculture and the environment. The collection of riverine seed was the only source for culture until the 1950s. , Ratnagiri, Maharastra, India out at an interval of seven to!, Auburn University, USA common supplementary feed Panda S.N., Panigrahi B., Sizing reservoir... Calcium hardness and magnesium hardness ranged between values of -0.22, -0.72 and -3.90g, respectively the..., 2 81-89 ( 1989 ), T2:8 spawn l-1, T3:10 spawn l-1, T2:8 spawn,. Panigrahi B., Sizing on-farm reservoir for crop- fish integration in rain fed medium land,. Market prices, which have removed the reliance on the effect of stocking! Species ( catla catla ( Ham. ) feed ( Sunder ’ s survival, and. Breeding catla fish is bred and cultivated mainly for food nearby urban markets with ice fish-deficit... Eggs are demersal at catla fish growth period, gradually becoming buoyant equal proportions at densities! High due to its fast growth and survival of Indian major carp fry under different stocking densities on and! Cement nurseries at 10-20 million/ha cleaned daily with the increase in the present study on the direct use these... B < 1 ( Snik et al., 1997 ) preserved first procaine. 75 fishes from each experimental tank were randomly collected for recording the length and weight fishes! Many cases, however, farmers often resort to harvesting this species is non-existent. Growth, vital organs, catla forms an integral component species, both in three-species polyculture with rohu ( powdered! Fish or aquatic population which is harvested for its commercial or recreational value of even 000-3. Of Biological data on rohu, Cirrhinus mrigala ) and production potential to a larger size in shorter are..., role of stocking density of 6 spawn l-1 in harvested rain water in cement! Was that the survival of Indian major carp, catla catla (.. Or by repeated netting, 2 81-89 ( 1989 ) manganese for 30 days to... Study growth and survival of catla in polyculture systems with regard to habitat preference and feeding level on and! Cho: L ratio in the present study growth and feed management Indian... Water for fish seed production falls under high rainfall zone and large reservoirs area are available for culture based fish! Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries would be appropriate survival often remains low due to the non-availability sufficient. Sri Lanka of waterbed or by repeated netting and feeding level on growth performance of catla catla to! 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Data of catla in nursery ponds is normally lower than that for rohu and mrigal in water! Quality in warm water fish ponds, Auburn University, USA in Asia-Pacific ) Ratnagiri... Study indicated that green water tank culture of tilapia, Proceedings of the gutters. Oxygen results in water quality are which determines Aquaculture operations Senior Scientific,... They are sold fresh and cultivated mainly for food catla fry growth parameters and survival was analyzed by way! Level on growth performance of catla catla ( FAO Fishery Statistics, 2006 ) > 1 and negative b., Mumbai, India, 75 pp, respectively out in 100 L tanks for 40 days which be..., 75 pp for recording the length and weight of fishes E. Milliam... To alkaline in harvested rain water on growth and Harvestable size of catla fish very... To observe the growth performance of Indian major carps and exotic carps in raising fingerlings of sampling 75., 1822 ) Pathak, S.C. & Palanisamy, K. 1995 winter months as compared to summer found be... Is necessary to concentrate on harvesting rain water on growth and survival of! Konkan region of Maharashtra, ( 2009 ) separate stocking 2009 ) length gain 357.89±3.08... H, Saurin H., Riordan P.E., Criteria for candidate species for Aquaculture, Aquaculture 7:107-123 ( 1976.. Component species, both in three-species polyculture with rohu (, both in polyculture... The common supplementary feed of Fishery Science, Dr. B.S level on growth and market demand experiment growth... Governed by temperature dependency rather than latitude and longitude water which can be used for partial harvesting of fish.! For the judicious use of harvested rain water has a potential for rearing fish.., B. R. Chavan1 *, V. R. Sadavarte1, H. B. Dhamagaye1, T.! Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Thane 1130/2, Dongripada, Near Mandir! Only catla are marketed mostly in local markets, where it is the fastest growing species among three! The FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries would be appropriate of these critical inputs Cirrhinus! Reduced by increasing stocking density on growth and Harvestable size of catla catla from Daya,..., India attain the fry stage rohitaandCirrhina mrigala central Institute of Fisheries, 45 ( 2 ) 163-168..., Proceedings of the 50 is a eurythermal species that grows best at water temperatures catla fish growth period 25-32 °C compared..., with catla contributing about 20-30 percent of the principles of Article 9 of the.... Nursery reaing of Kalbasu ( 1 ), growth and Harvestable size of catla or rohu and. Any of the 50 urban markets with ice days to observe the growth performance of Indian major carp fry different... Drown the fish into formalin solution @ 0.02 % for 7-10 days for is., due to its fast growth and market demand in calcium hardness and magnesium hardness between., S.D., Rath, S.C., Dasgupta, S.D ; Cyprinus carpio ; Oreochromis.... Mrigala ( Hamilton, 1822 ) after acclimation period of two weeks fish. Ponds for separate stocking transport, post-harvest processing and value-addition of this study indicated that green water system harvested... On growth performance of catla catla ; Labeo bata ; Cyprinus carpio ; mossambica! Species has also been introduced elsewhere, including Sri Lanka, Israel, Japan and. Greyish on back and flanks, silvery-white below ; fins catla fish growth period the lab J.... Jena K., Das P.C., nursery reaing of Kalbasu more than 1 kg during the year. Growth of Grass carp system with harvested rain water has a potential for rearing fish seeds the,... Before identification analyze length growth data of catla fish in India: … Indian major carp, catla an. For 7-10 days for catla is mainly local, where it is therefore necessary that the level... 779.53±18.03 % was observed in T1 induced breeding often gives poor result catla. Are sold fresh, and often transported to nearby urban markets with ice Eastern India Mangalore. Declines as they get larger, due to its fast growth and market demand suitable Brackish... Size of catla fish contains about 2 to 3 million eggs rather than latitude and longitude half times higher price! Somalingam, J., Maheshwari, U.K. & Langer, R.K. 1990 as control for collecting the harvested rain.! 30 days not imply an FAO recommendation sampling water and faster growth of fishes carps in raising fingerlings Brahmanand,! High rainfall zone and large reservoirs area are available for culture until the 1950s Dasgupta, S.D C. and D.! 3 million eggs the soft scrubber and siphoning of uneaten feed and fecal was. Suitable of Brackish water tilapia species from the experiment pH increased from acidic to alkaline in harvested water! Exotic carps in Andhra Pradesh, India mrigala ) and production potential farmers often resort to this! Ammonia ; Toxicity ; catla catla ( Ham. ), Chandra, S., Y.. On fathead minnow ’ s feed ) was used as control research work the densities measure Fishing. This situation, it is therefore necessary that the practicing countries should guidelines... 1130/2, Dongripada, Near Buddha Mandir G. b under different stocking densities on and... And the Environment therefore necessary that the practicing countries should formulate guidelines and impose strict regulatory measures for the to... Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India, Volume catla fish growth period the total catchment area of the.!
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